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The children would put on plays, make up stories, write poems, and create journals and magazines set in this make-believe world. Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë did not originally publish their works under their own names. Like many Victorian women publishing at the time, the sisters chose male pseudonyms. Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë, and Anne Brontë are three Victorian authors with whom you’re probably already somewhat familiar. And yes, you’ve definitely heard of Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights. Heck, you might even know about their artist brother Branwell Brontë.
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With its fiercely independent protagonist and exploration of female empowerment, it resonated with readers then and continues to captivate today. The hauntingly beautiful “Wuthering Heights” by Emily Brontë delves into themes of love, revenge, and the destructive power of obsession. “The Tenant of Wildfell Hall” by Anne Brontë challenges societal expectations and confronts issues such as alcoholism and domestic abuse. As you can see, the Brontë sisters were not only talented writers, but they also explored a wide range of themes and topics in their works.
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Alcoholic and possibly addicted to opium, he was a failed poet and had trouble holding down positions. Anne based the antagonist in her novel The Tenant of Wildfell Hall in part on Branwell and his demons. Charlotte’s experiences were used in the thinly disguised first novel, The Professor, which was published only after her death. It would be easy enough to compile fascinating facts about the Brontë sisters each in her own right, but here we’ll look at the three together, since their lives were so intertwined. As we discuss in our detailed summary and analysis of the book, the above statement is not entirely accurate.
The Brontës: the unfortunate and unlikely tale of the world’s "greatest literary sisters"
Maria and Elizabeth, the two eldest siblings, died of tuberculosis in 1825. In 1834, Branwell painted a portrait of himself with his three sisters. But he became so dissatisfied with his own image that he painted himself out of the picture (see portrait above). To this day, Branwell’s painting of his sisters remains one of the best-known images of the Brontës. Branwell Brontë was a year younger than Charlotte and older than Anne and Emily. The four were the youngest of the Brontë siblings, and they became very close.
Charlotte, Emily, and Anne All Went by Pen Names, and They Were Suspected of Being the Same Person.
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She felt isolated there, and perhaps fell in love with the master of the school, though her affections and interest were not returned. She returned home at the end of a year, though she continued to write letters to the schoolmaster from England, and returned home, along with Anne. Their father needed more help in his work, as his vision was failing. Branwell had also returned, in disgrace, and declined in health as he increasingly turned to alcohol and opium.
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Similarly empowered was Emily’s work represented through her only published novel ‘Wuthering Heights’. This book explores themes such as love that goes beyond death; death not being an end but just another form of life after death. Towards many Wuthering Heights may seem like a dark Gothic tale however it demonstrates how one can overcome even with adversity. “Wuthering Heights” is widely regarded as a masterpiece of English literature, recognized for it’s uniquely brooding atmosphere and hauntingly tragic love story. Emily’s portrayal of two protagonists in stark contrast; Heathcliff with his dark counter part Catherine Earnshaw encompassed range emotions leaving an indelible impact on readers.
Born in the early 1800s in Yorkshire, England, they overcame personal tragedy and societal limitations to pen some of the most enduring novels in English literature. Meanwhile, his sisters had planned to open a school together, which their aunt agreed to finance, and in February 1842 Charlotte and Emily went to Brussels as pupils to improve their qualifications in French and acquire some German. The talent displayed by both brought them to the notice of Constantin Héger, a fine teacher and a man of unusual perception.
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Brontë held lifelong correspondence with her former schoolmate Ellen Nussey. Brontë's friendship with Elizabeth Gaskell, while not particularly close, was significant in that Gaskell wrote the first biography of Brontë after her death in 1855.
Last but not least Anne Bronte wrote two novels including ‘Agnes Grey’ and ‘The Tenant Of Wildfell Hall’. Both novels discuss challenging topics of female oppression during the 1800s whilst emphasizing perseverance against circumstances. It accentuates that women have characters both in private life where there are no audience expectations nor scrutinizing eyes- allowing them freedom from repression.
Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights was published in 1847 under the masculine pseudonym Ellis Bell, by Thomas Cautley Newby, in two companion volumes to that of Anne's (Acton Bell), Agnes Grey. Controversial from the start of its release, its originality, its subject, narrative style and troubled action raised intrigue. Certain critics condemned it,[93] but sales were nevertheless considerable for an unknown author of a novel that defied all conventions. Patrick Brontë faced a challenge in arranging for the education of the girls of his family, which was barely middle class. They lacked significant connections and he could not afford the fees for them to attend an established school for young ladies. One solution was the schools where the fees were reduced to a minimum—so called "charity schools"—with a mission to assist families like those of the lower clergy.

But carrying a child was too much for Charlotte's 38-year-old body. Debilitating sickness consumed her rapidly and, around three months into her pregnancy, Charlotte passed away, on 31 March 1855. The Brontë sisters, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne, unfortunately, met untimely and tragic ends, all dying young. Emily Brontë was the first to pass away when she died of tuberculosis in December 1848 at the age of 30. Just a few months later, in May 1849, Anne Brontë also died of tuberculosis at age 29.
Charlotte was considered the leader of trio and she always had a passion for writing. She started by authoring small novels which she circulated privately among her siblings before she began sending them out to publishers under aliases. Her first attempt with getting published failed as one publisher criticised her work; however this didn’t stop her from continuing experimenting till she mastered it. In summary, despite their young age and their relatively short writing careers before death, The Bronte Sisters continue to inspire modern audiences with their passion, intelligence and eloquence. A powerful reminder that our voice can be heard in various mediums regardless of prejudged norms existing within ones community. Anne Bronte’s ‘The Tenant Of Wildfell Hall,’ dives into similar themes present within both Janes Eyre and Wuthering Heights however stands out due its very clear feminist approach .
Anne Brontë’s novels, Agnes Grey (1847) and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848), exhibited her distinct writing style and explored unconventional themes for the Victorian era. Agnes Grey draws from Anne’s own experiences as a governess, shedding light on the mistreatment and social inequalities faced by women in such positions – establishing it as an important feminist work. Emily’s death deeply affected Anne, who was herself battling declining health from influenza and advanced tuberculosis. Anne accepted the news that she had little chance of recovery with characteristic resolve.
She condemned the isolation and vulnerability of a woman who goes into the world to make her own way. She let loose her feelings for Heger, electromagnetizing the novels with sensuality. When new editions of Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey were published later on in the same year, Charlotte Brontë finally broke the silence surrounding the identity of the Bell family.
Anne returned to a governess position, and Branwell followed Anne to serve with the same family as a tutor. Mrs. Gaskell, possibly the most credulous and most sentimental biographer of the nineteenth century, began the process. She was already a famous novelist, but she reserved her finest fictional touches for her life of Charlotte Brontë.
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